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transshipment problem
The Transshipment problem has a long and rich history. It has its origins in medieval times when trading started to become a mass phenomenon. Firstly, obtaining the minimum-cost transportational route had been the main priority, however technological development slowly gave place to minimum-durational transportation problems. Transshipment problems form a subgroup of transportational problems, where transshipment is allowed, namely transportation can, or in certain cases has to shipped through intermediate nodes.
== Overview ==
Transshipment or Transhipment is the shipment of goods or containers to an intermediate destination, and then from there to yet another destination. One possible reason is to change the means of transport during the journey (for example from ship transport to road transport), known as transloading. Another reason is to combine small shipments into a large shipment (consolidation), dividing the large shipment at the other end (deconsolidation). Transshipment usually takes place in transport hubs. Much international transshipment also takes place in designated customs areas, thus avoiding the need for customs checks or duties, otherwise a major hindrance for efficient transport.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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